Rowan Williams' response to GAFCON

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Matt Williams

Rowan Williams' response to GAFCON

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Rowan Williams has responded to the Jerusalem declaration and statement here (full text follows):

http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/1871

Monday 30 June 2008

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, has responded to the final declaration of the Global Anglican Future Conference with the following statement:

The Final Statement from the GAFCON meeting in Jordan and Jerusalem contains much that is positive and encouraging about the priorities of those who met for prayer and pilgrimage in the last week. The 'tenets of orthodoxy' spelled out in the document will be acceptable to and shared by the vast majority of Anglicans in every province, even if there may be differences of emphasis and perspective on some issues. I agree that the Communion needs to be united in its commitments on these matters, and I have no doubt that the Lambeth Conference will wish to affirm all these positive aspects of GAFCON's deliberations.  Despite the claims of some, the conviction of the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as Lord and God and the absolute imperative of evangelism are not in dispute in the common life of the Communion

However, GAFCON's proposals for the way ahead are problematic in all sorts of ways, and I urge those who have outlined these to think very carefully about the risks entailed.  

A 'Primates' Council' which consists only of a self-selected group from among the Primates of the Communion will not pass the test of legitimacy for all in the Communion.  And any claim to be free to operate across provincial boundaries is fraught with difficulties, both theological and practical – theological because of our historic commitments to mutual recognition of ministries in the Communion, practical because of the obvious strain of responsibly exercising episcopal or primatial authority across enormous geographical and cultural divides.

Two questions arise at once about what has been proposed.  By what authority are Primates deemed acceptable or unacceptable members of any new primatial council?  And how is effective discipline to be maintained in a situation of overlapping and competing jurisdictions?

No-one should for a moment impute selfish or malicious motives to those who have offered pastoral oversight to congregations in other provinces; these actions, however we judge them, arise from pastoral and spiritual concern.  But one question has repeatedly been raised which is now becoming very serious: how is a bishop or primate in another continent able to discriminate effectively between a genuine crisis of pastoral relationship and theological integrity, and a situation where there are underlying non-theological motivations at work?  We have seen instances of intervention in dioceses whose leadership is unquestionably orthodox simply because of local difficulties of a personal and administrative nature.  We have also seen instances of clergy disciplined for scandalous behaviour in one jurisdiction accepted in another, apparently without due process.  Some other Christian churches have unhappy experience of this problem and it needs to be addressed honestly.

It is not enough to dismiss the existing structures of the Communion.  If they are not working effectively, the challenge is to renew them rather than to improvise solutions that may seem to be effective for some in the short term but will continue to create more problems than they solve.  This challenge is one of the most significant focuses for the forthcoming Lambeth Conference.  One of its major stated aims is to restore and deepen confidence in our Anglican identity.  And this task will require all who care as deeply as the authors of the statement say they do about the future of Anglicanism to play their part.

The language of 'colonialism' has been freely used of existing patterns.  No-one is likely to look back with complacency to the colonial legacy.  But emerging from the legacy of colonialism must mean a new co-operation of equals, not a simple reversal of power.  If those who speak for GAFCON are willing to share in a genuine renewal of all our patterns of reflection and decision-making in the Communion, they are welcome, especially in the shaping of an effective Covenant for our future together.

I believe that it is wrong to assume we are now so far apart that all those outside the GAFCON network are simply proclaiming another gospel.  This is not the case; it is not the experience of millions of faithful and biblically focused Anglicans in every province.  What is true is that, on all sides of our controversies, slogans, misrepresentations and caricatures abound.  And they need to be challenged in the name of the respect and patience we owe to each other in Jesus Christ.

I have in the past quoted to some in the Communion who would call themselves radical the words of the Apostle in I Cor.11.33: 'wait for one another'. I would say the same to those in whose name this statement has been issued.  An impatience at all costs to clear the Lord's field of the weeds that may appear among the shoots of true life (Matt.13.29) will put at risk our clarity and effectiveness in communicating just those evangelical and catholic truths which the GAFCON statement presents.

Matt Williams

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And now my response to Rowan Williams' response.

I am glad Abp Williams has been able to see the positive work that unfolded at GAFCON, and that he thinks the tenets of orthodoxy should command agreement by the 'vast majority'. I am surprised he doesn't think the "uniqueness of Christ as Lord and God and the absolute imperative of evangelism" are in contention in the Anglican communion; perhaps we move in different circles. I would like to think it wasn't, but my own experiences in Australia and the stories I heard from North American delegates at GAFCON strongly suggest otherwise.

Still, if the whole Anglican communion can agree to uphold those tenets of orthodoxy and exercise effective discipline over those who will not, it would go a long way towards healing the communion, and I hope that the ABC will lead Lambeth in trying to bring us together by presenting those tenets for affirmation there. Perhaps we should do the same at the Melbourne Synod, since they are (apparently) so uncontested.

Archbishop Williams' concerns about the GAFCON strategy do need to be taken seriously. I advocated the view at GAFCON that setting up a sub-council of the primates and asking them to undertake the task of recognising Common Cause as a province jumped the gun; and that we ought to firstly call upon the responsibility for recognition of communion and invitation to 'Lambeth' to be devolved to the entire council of primates (from the ABC and ACC). I share similar concerns to Williams: that it is a precedent which, if imitated, may ultimately undermine the possibility of effective and unified discipline in the communion. His further point, that it risks creating endless courts of appeal for those being legitimately disciplined within a diocese, is an extension of this.

However the counter to this needs to be heard. The sheer degree of pain felt by orthodox Anglicans being persecuted out of their church can hardly be overstated. GAFCON could not simply finish with a call for the Primates to recognise them as authentic Anglicans: for they had more than their fill of persecution, and many were hopeful we would just break away and create an amputated denomination with them. Many of the Africans were, I realised, quite ready to do that as well. That the actual result forged a way to recognise their pain and help them feel 'grafted in' to the church again without forging a split is, I think, a great victory for unity in the Anglican church. Many may be surprised that some of the principal forces for forging this positive outcome, one that increased the order and unity in the Anglican church as much as possible without abandoning our persecuted North American brethren, were the Sydney bishops.

In other words, we could not leave Jerusalem calling for recognition of those beleagured brothers and sisters, we had to recognise them ourselves, at least as a preliminary measure in hope that the Anglican communion will, in due course, afford them full recognition itself.

GAFCON has, in my opinion, done its bit toward Anglican unity, by establishing an acceptable orthodox basis for unity, forging cohesive order out of the 53 disparate strands of breakaway American Anglicans, and holding back those willing to abandon ship from splitting. We now need the ABC and Lambeth to do their bit, affirming orthodoxy, devolving recognition from the present colonial structure to the primates, and allowing those primates to excommunicate those provinces who are not honouring the orthodox declaration and give full recognition to the province of Common Cause in North America.

Emerging from colonialism does, as Rowan Williams says, require a new partnership of equals, not a new power centre. Ideally the new GAFCON council of primates will be rendered superfluous because the very things we have asked them to do should be done by the entire Primates' meeting, which should be empowered to be the body that provides recognition of communion and invitation to the meeting of bishops each decade. I still wish all the GAFCON bishops were attending Lambeth, that GAFCON had waited until after Lambeth, and that the ABC had set up Lambeth to address the hard issues and make hard decisions. But they are not, it was not, and he did not, so we have to work from where we are...

Please pray for the Lambeth conference, and Archbishop Williams. Please pray that the rhetoric on all sides will be charitable and tempered, and a way forward can be found that unites us in the truth of the gospel understood in biblical, orthodox and reformed terms.

Matt Williams




Chris

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Thanks Matt for your thoughts on the ABC's statement. While on responses to GAFCON, I came across this one today from Tom Wright, Bishop of Durham - some similar points, expressed in different terms.

http://www.fulcrum-anglican.org.uk/page.cfm?ID=317

Chris
Jereth

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(This post was updated on )
In reply to this post by Matt Williams
+Rowan Williams wrote:
Despite the claims of some, the conviction of the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as Lord and God and the absolute imperative of evangelism are not in dispute in the common life of the Communion
Hmm, Dr. Williams, have you perhaps not heard what Bishop Marc Andrus of the Episcopal Diocese of California has told the BBC? http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7470297.stm

**************************************************************
The need to convert people of other faiths
Bishop Andrus: The only need is that which St Paul expressed, that each of us
should be ready to give witness to the faith that is within us. St Paul saw no
need to seek to convert, but simply to make clear the origins and the dimensions
of one's own faith. God leads each of us in the spiritual path that leads to
communion with the Divine.
**************************************************************

Oh, and by the way here is the way Bishop Andrus' diocese has responded to same-sex marriage:


http://episcopalbayarea.org/joomla/content/view/666/104/
...the Diocese of California seeks to provide, by advocacy and example, a way forward for The Episcopal Church so that the marriage of same-sex couples will be a part of our official marriage rites, without distinction.
...
I urge you to encourage all couples, regardless of orientation, to follow the pattern of first being married in a secular service and then being blessed in The Episcopal Church. I will publicly urge all couples to follow this pattern.
...
These are interim measures as the Diocese of California and The Episcopal Church continue our journey in the context of this prophetic opportunity provided by the California Supreme Court’s ruling. I have already initiated a process to arrive at a more studied, permanent answer for Episcopal clergy presiding at same-sex marriages in this diocese. That process includes the formation of a panel of diocesan clergy to make recommendations about how to move toward equality of marriage rites for all people.


Just want to correct any misunderstandings you might have. After all, I know it's hard to keep up with everything when you're in charge of a 77 million member Communion.

God bless,
Jereth
Andrew Bowles

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I'm sure that the Archbishop knows about the dissent from orthodoxy in various places. His statement could be seen as a way of trying to marginalise groups such as those represented by Bishop Andrus. For instance, the sentence before the one you quoted,

"I agree that the Communion needs to be united in its commitments on these matters, and I have no doubt that the Lambeth Conference will wish to affirm all these positive aspects of GAFCON's deliberations."  


Andrew Stagg

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Andrew Bowles wrote:
I'm sure that the Archbishop knows about the dissent from orthodoxy in various places. His statement could be seen as a way of trying to marginalise groups such as those represented by Bishop Andrus. For instance, the sentence before the one you quoted,

"I agree that the Communion needs to be united in its commitments on these matters, and I have no doubt that the Lambeth Conference will wish to affirm all these positive aspects of GAFCON's deliberations."  
I'm sure he understands too. But the question is what is he going to do about it. How weak can he possibly get??? I mean - like - why hasn't he just come out and openly condemned such blatant heresy. Instead we get this wishy washy pussy footing around that TEC have been able to drive a truck through.

Wasn't this the trigger for the whole issue - a lack of accountability from churches that have become completely apostate - and an almost total lack of any meaningful attempt by Rowan Williams to do anything about it. His silence over the behaviour of TEC - especially in regards to the way it has been actively persecuting orthodox Christians has been deafening.

Instead we get this meaningless promise "I have no doubt that the Lambeth Conference will wish to affirm all these positive aspects of GAFCON's deliberations." despite the reality that the agenda of Lambeth has been carefully engineered to avoid addressing any of the issues arising from TEC's apostacy.

Try telling that to someone who just got kicked out of their church for remaining faithful to scripture.

Luke Isham

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In reply to this post by Matt Williams
Archbishop Rowan  Williams displays again his finely honed art of saying things vaguely enough and giving his statements enough elasticity that everyone can get something out of them. (I wish the man was clearer in his pronoucements!)  
Luke Isham

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Hi Matt,

Thanks for the analysis and welcome back to Melbourne.  I agree with most of your comments although I have to make a reponse to one comment in particular.

Matt Williams wrote:
I share similar concerns to Williams: that it is a precedent which, if imitated, may ultimately undermine the possibility of effective and unified discipline in the communion. His further point, that it risks creating endless courts of appeal for those being legitimately disciplined within a diocese, is an extension of this.
Prior to GAFCON there wasn't much effective unified discipline anyway if you discount the Liberal-Inquisition against Evangelicals in North America.  Dioceses pretty much did what they pleased without retribution as demonstrated by Bishop Robinson's consecration before GAFCON.  Although Church discipline is a rare and under exercised gift in our modern evangelical world I wouldn't want to see it rendered ineffective through new structures but I understood the new Primates Council would bring a measure of order and hopefully in the medium and long term, effective and unified discipline.
Andrew Bowles

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In reply to this post by Andrew Stagg
The question of what the Archbishop or Lambeth is going to do with regards to TEC, and how they will assimilate the results of the GAFCON conference, are good questions, and Matt raises the interesting question of how it may affect the Melbourne diocese. My point was that it doesn't help that discussion to post things that suggest that the Archbishop is an idiot, or to parade instances of the bad behaviour of TEC on a forum where all the participants are already convinced that they are wrong. It just inflames the discussion, rather than moving it forward.
Luke Isham

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Although one must wonder why the Archbishop doesn't forcefully and powerfully address the wrongs of the TEC.  His statement continues unfortunately his previous pattern of sprinkling a little bit of criticism on all parties without offering a clear and creative way forward.  For example he could of, in a dramatic pre-Lambeth move, offered to integrate the GAFCON statement and new primate council into Lambeth and offered to personally give it his seal of approval.  Or he could offer to expel the TEC from the communion for breaking Lambeth 1998.  
Jereth

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C'mon Bowlsie where's your sense of humour?

Actually, this isn't humourous - far from it. TEC has been committing blatant apostasy of the ugliest kind, and there has been nothing but 5 years -- 5 years -- of inaction on the part of the ABC. Instead of the situation reversing or halting in America, it is progressing -- as the unfolding events in California amply demonstrate. The lack of discipline means that they can boldly carry on with their false teachings with impunity, as they are. Dr. Williams' leadership of worldwide Anglicanism is a failure, and that is why some real men of God (like Peter Jensen, Peter Akinola, Greg Venables etc.) have stood up and are taking over.

BTW, I wonder, has Dr. Williams invited Marc Andrus to Lambeth?

Anyhow, here's what J. I. Packer has had to say about Rowan Williams at All Souls church in London:
The present ABp of Canterbury who is by confession a Liberal is making it hard for the rest of us to feel anything other than that we could get on better without him. This may not be true, but I hope the next ABp of Canterbury is of a different persuasion. There is something dispensable about the ABp of Canterbury and it is not of the essence of Anglicanism to be in communion with him when he becomes part of the doctrinal problem. Pray for the next ABp of Canterbury and that he may be with us sooner than we might have thought.

Yes let's join J. I. Packer in this prayer and rejoice in the meantime for what GAFCON has and will achieve.
Andrew Bowles

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In reply to this post by Luke Isham
The problem with calling for Abp Williams' to take strong action is, as Bp Wright points out in his response to the GAFCON statement, that the structures of the Communion do not provide for strong action. The Communion is not a legislative organisation, it is a voluntary association of Anglican provinces united by 'Instruments of Unity'. So Williams' cannot 'expel' TEC from the Communion. He can declare himself to not be in communion with them, and not invite them to the Lambeth conference. He could make a statement condemning them (but seeing that he endorsed both the Lambeth resolutions and the Windsor Report, he has already). But even if he did all those things, TEC would still be free to act as they please, and the orthodox parishes experiencing problems would still be in the same situation.

I was disappointed that he did not decline to invite the offending bishops, as the Windsor Report seemed to point towards. Perhaps someone can enlighten me as to what the process of reasoning was that led to his decision, as I seem to have missed it.

The structural weakness of the Communion is why there has been work on an Anglican Covenant, to define the basis of membership of the Communion and provide a reference point in these type of situations. This is what Abp Williams is working towards, and maybe why he has not made decisive moves yet. See

http://www.anglicancommunion.org/commission/covenant/st_andrews/draft_text.cfm

In terms of integrating the Primates Council into Lambeth, it is not clear how that would be different from inviting the participating bishops to Lambeth. To give them a special place of authority would be to institute some kind of Vatican-style structure into Anglicanism, which I don't think was the intention of GAFCON. The GAFCON proposal seems to be meant to provide a non-Lambeth structure of alternative oversight for parishes who want to be part of the Anglican Communion but who live in jurisdictions that do not recognise orthodoxy.

Matt Williams

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Thanks Chris for the link.

I am again grateful for the sympathetic tone of Tom Wright's response, and aware of similar difficulties.

I would like to assure everyone that there was no sense or belief at GAFCON that we are the only ones who believe these things. The opposite was repeatedly and publicly affirmed, and this is indicated by the charge to the GAFCON primate's council to seek to include other orthodox primates. I do think it is true that the GAFCON leadership believe that Lambeth will fail to find a satisfactory way forward, so that the GAFCON way forward will be the only adequate one; thus they hope it will grow to embrace most of the communion again. I fear the usual posturing makes this a vain hope, which is why I advocated to begin from the whole, but most at the conference felt it was too late for that.

This disapoints me, because (a) if Lambeth does fail, it seems to me that some culpability for that must lie with those who refused to attend to help make it work; and (b) the best scenario for the Anglican communion involves Lambeth finding a positive way forward, and it seems to me we should hope and pray and work for that first of all.

Nonetheless Wright appears to be unaware of the seriousness of the offence that has been caused to the African bishops, particularly Peter Akinola. He believes he has been directly lied to by the Archbishop of Canterbury, that Abp Williams has gone directly back on his word, and is therefore not worthy of further trust such that he can 'wait'. Now I don't know whether he is right or wrong about that or if it is based on a misunderstanding, but he feels as though he is already not treated as a member of the ABC's communion.

Akinola's opening speech to the conference disappointed me because it was fraught with uncharitable and un-nuanced readings of the actions of others; the same issue we find in rhetoric from TEC revisionists. He repeatedly said things like "Canterbury did not care what we thought", which I doubt is really true, but is evidently how he experienced it.

Again I repeat: that we are still one communion after GAFCON shows that the Spirit was working hard amongst us to heal many deeply hurt people, whose reflex was to split, to enable us to come together and to cling to one another. The GAFCON solution is not ideal; it is fraught with potential difficulties; but for the moment we are still together and I for one await with hope that the ABC will forge something more positive through Lambeth. If he does not, the GAFCON statement, as fraught with difficulties as it is, is still the best we have.

M
Gordon Cheng

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Rowan Williams has served up further blancmange, as is his prerogative and probably his duty.

But Lambeth and the Anglican communion is now history, and that's good news for people who used to be anxious about these things. Time to move on, with thankfulness.
solapanel.org <--- Matthias Media blog including GAFCON reports.
ingmarhingwah.blogspot.com <--- Personal blog including chuck steak recipe.
Jereth

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Gordon Cheng wrote:
But Lambeth and the Anglican communion is now history
Maybe that's how it feels up in the North country (and we envy you). But the big broad Anglican church with its "diversity" and liberalism and constant pressure to reinterpret scripture and diminish core doctrines and tone down our differences over key issues of truth is still a reality elsewhere, including Melbourne, so spare us a thought!

Arguably, GAFCON changes nothing for Sydney. You're already comfortable up there, able to carry out evangelical ministry unhindered. The question that needs to be asked is: what has GAFCON achieved for the rest of Australia? Especially places like Perth and Brisbane where evangelicals are struggling to survive?
Andrew Stagg

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Matt Williams wrote:
This disapoints me, because (a) if Lambeth does fail, it seems to me that some culpability for that must lie with those who refused to attend to help make it work; and (b) the best scenario for the Anglican communion involves Lambeth finding a positive way forward, and it seems to me we should hope and pray and work for that first of all.
Dar es Salaam showed just how effective dialogue can be - during this conference in 2007 TEC agreed to a number of key points, and the TEC Primate Katerine Schori agreed to stop sueing people.  In addition to all this it was agreed that there would be consequences if TEC failed to reform its ways. Yet within weeks of returning home, TEC threw out the window most of the things they agreed to. And the dreaded consequences did not materialise - all the TEC bishops (with the sole exception of Gene Robertson) were invited to Lambeth, and Gene Robertson has now 'invited' himself. Further more the Lambeth agenda has been engineered  to avoid any chance of addressing these serious issue.

So it's pretty hard to escape the conclusion that Lambeth had comprehensively failed - before it even started.

The responsibility for all this must rest with;
A) the TEC for their heresy and their persecutions of orthodox christians
B) the ABC for inviting TEC as if nothing had ever happened

There are a variety of reasons people have given for boycotting Lambeth. Some of the most valid would be;
A) The bible is clear that we should break fellowship with unrepentant false teachers.
B) Lambeth the talkfest is probably a waste of time and resources, since the false teachers who
    were invited have already shown that they will not repent and that they will
    ignore anything they agree to.
C) Gafcon was primarily about moving on, and rather than waste time on a dead issue
    many churches probably just want to move on and preach the gospel.

As for "finding a positive way foward" - its highly unlikely now that anyone will find that at Lambeth. There's an elephant in the room that no-one will address. But the good news is that they don't really need to find positive way forward. We've already been given one , its found in the bible, and all we need to do is to follow it. Which is very encouraging, since we'd never figure a way out of this mess by ourselves.

Matt Williams

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In reply to this post by Jereth
Hey Jereth,

I think our needs here in Australia are not so pressing as elsewhere at this stage. Our churches are not officially opposing the gospel, even if we believe individuals within it are doing so. What GAFCON has sought to do is create a kind of way forward if such a crisis is precipitated. I think Tim Patrick calls this a 'break glass in case of emergency' strategy.

It means that no longer should individual bishops take it on themselves to intervene wherever and whenever they think it is appropriate; but rather there is a larger body of mutual accountability, including half a dozen primates, who will help determine the necessity and legitimacy of such cross-provincial intervention, and organise how that should proceed.

In other words, if there has to be disorderly intervention, we have sought to maximise the order within that at this stage.

Matt

Andrew Bowles

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Tom Wright has expanded his response to GAFCON in light of the meeting at All Souls' Langham place. He makes some good points about the applicability of the GAFCON structure to places other than North America, but I'm not sure his cynicism about Peter Jensen is warranted.

http://www.fulcrum-anglican.org.uk/page.cfm?ID=324

Justin Denholm

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Wright's second response to GAFCON seems odd to me. He does have some legitimate concerns about what the structures established will look like and how they will be administered, but nothing that's not been said elsewhere. What really strikes me, however,  is what an amazingly self-centred piece this is! He manages to ramble between mentioning that some people want him to be Archbishop of Canterbury (oh, I couldn't possibly..... well, if you insist...) and his paranoid suggestion that GAFCON is a part of Sydney's secret mission to plant super-ultra-evangelical churches in just plain old evangelical parishes!

He seems very concerned to make sure everyone likes him - on one hand he's telling the North Americans how tirelessly he's working to defend them (in secret, of course), but on the other he's not interested in supporting any practical measures to help them since apparantly liberalism isn't a problem in England... I particularly like the part where he says it's not fair that GAFCON got Jim Packer to speak at All Soul's because people like him and he makes them think life could be better!

I don't really get how he can write two articles, days apart, with such different responses. In the first article, the Jerusalem Declaration was a glorious statement that reflected his deep theological union with the participants, while in the second it becomes a hastily thrown together document full of obvious (but largely unstated) holes. Clearly GAFCON was a great thing when it related to other people, but as soon as there's a suggestion that it might mean something back in Blighty, he's off.

I'm very disappointed - after all his negative pre-GAFCON rhetoric, I thought his original article was balanced and generous and opened up possibilities for further conversation, but I think he's slamming that door at this point.
Matt Williams

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Thanks Andrew for drawing this to our attention. I have a few thoughts in response.

Tom Wright:
AS FAR AS ENGLAND IS CONCERNED, it is damaging, arrogant and irrelevant for GAFCON leaders to say, as they are now doing, ‘choose you this day whom you will serve’, with the implication that there are now only two parties in the church, the orthodox and the liberals, and that to refuse to sign up to GAFCON is to decide for the liberals. Things are just not like that. Certainly not here in England.

Good heavens. Are they meaning that? I certainly hope not. When I was deliberating at the conference about whether or not I could 'sign up' (to the statement, not the declaration) I was not given the impression that the stakes were so high. GAFCON affirmed that there were many orthodox believers not with us at the conference, and wishes to attract them to the movement, but not to censure people simply for not being part of it.

Of course, one of the liabilities of being part of a movement, just like being part of a church, is that there will always be people in it who say things you wouldn't say, or in ways you wouldn't say it. But it appears that Tom Wright, to demonstrate how overblown their rhetoric was, has blown it up ten times bigger.

Tom Wright:
Unfortunately, the great Dr Jim Packer, one of my early theological heroes and still someone I respect enormously, was used as a kind of stalking horse. It was a shrewd move by the organisers to get him there: for many older English evangelicals, with long memories of listening to John Stott and Jim Packer in conferences at All Souls, it will have stirred recollections of happier days.

Um.... stalking horse? shrewd move? Is it also possible Jim Packer maintains an independent brain, and makes his own decisions about where he goes and what he supports? Did they bring in a version from Madame Tussauds? He may be 87, but the videos of him being interviewed in Canada recently show him perfectly lucid and theologically sharp. For all his protestations of loving Jim Packer, Tom's turn of phrase here strangely bypasses the possibility that Packer still makes decisions for himself, which is just a little patronising.

Tom Wright wrote:
The problem is that GAFCON is addressing (at least) three quite different issues:
a.      The real, substantial and scandalous situation in the USA and Canada;
b.      The African sense that it’s time for leadership to come from black Africa rather than white N Atlantic;
c.       The belief among a VERY SMALL group of hard-line right-wing English evangelicals (including in Sydney, Australia) that they are called to take over the C of E by aggressive planting of new churches under the nose even of existing evangelical churches and bishops, and insisting that they are the only real ‘evangelicals’, that they alone are true to scripture.


Well, in my experience GAFCON addressed (a); gave some expression to (b) but also left me with some cautions about haste in that area; and didn't talk about (c) at all.

Of course GAFCON is going to include and attract the firmer end of English evangelicals (I don't know about England, but Sydney evangelicalism is not tied to right-wing politics, my old parish was staunchly left). And if those people have some sort of bubbling desire to plant churches (how does one plant a church "aggressively", exactly?) then a lot of work needs to be done ensuring the church structures enable the vibrant life of church plants to emerge legitimately. Why would you squash down that sort of energy, which the CofE so desperately needs? Wouldn't you do everything you could to channel it positively?

But agenda (c) is not what GAFCON was about, not what GAFCON is about as far as I'm concerned. I never heard a peep about cross-diocesan church planting. Certainly we weren't discussing doing it in Australia, the Sydney bishops were totally committed to good order and working collegially with the house of bishops here. They insisted the house of bishops here functioned well, was firmly grounded in mutual respect and that Philip Aspinall was an excellent and very fair chair of their meeetings.

Tom Wright:
As to the structures, we wait to see whether the Lambeth Conference will ‘deliver the goods’ or not... Yes, the ‘Windsor process’ has not done what many of us wanted...
Yes, the ‘covenant’ draft has not so far reached a point where I am convinced it will do what we urgently need it to do.
Yes, I and some other ‘Windsor’ authors did assume that what we had said would mean that those who had consecrated Gene Robinson (or who had authorised same-sex blessings) would not be invited to Lambeth... I understand the disappointment over what has happened, including the remarkable non-appearance of key ‘letters’ which I was assured were about to be sent out (and which have been replaced by telephone conversations). But the key point is this: several of the GAFCON architects have a long-standing and oft-expressed vested interest in Lambeth failing, because they need point (b) to be true if they are to be able to advance their plan (c): but to help Lambeth to fail by telling key ‘orthodox’ bishops that they should not attend it is the worst kind of self-fulfilling prophecy.


Yes we will need to wait and see whether Lambeth 'delievers the goods' or not.

But Tom Wright here also tells us Windsor didn't work, the covenant draft (which is the only 'plan' for Lambeth) doesn't look like it will work either, and that Abp Williams, however holy his personal piety is, effectively destroyed Windsor (not to mention insulted the primates and not sent the "key letters") by inviting the North Americans to Lambeth; how exactly does he believe Lambeth can work? I, for one, really hope Lambeth can deliver the goods, and bring everything together again (except those in North America who should be regarded as having excluded themselves). But some indication of a functional plan would be good! Unless they find one, GAFCON's solution, flawed as it is, is still the ONLY one that helps our brothers in North America, about whom Wright is also deeply concerned. I believe Wright when he says he is working hard behind the scenes, and I understand his defense of his old friend ++Williams, but does he have, anywhere, even an embryo of a solution?

But the "key point" for Wright is that some English people wanted Lambeth to fail to further their church-planting agenda, and have helped that to happen by telling orthodox bishops they should not attend. I agree that orthodox people saying Lambeth won't work and not turning up is a self-fulfilling prophecy, one of which I have been very critical already.

But spying the English church-planting agenda as the driver strains credulity somewhat. How much influence does Wright imagine the English had over the African bishops decision regarding Lambeth? I think he'll find they made their decision amongst themselves, because of the insult to the Primate's council by ++Williams sending out invitations to the consecrators of Gene Robinson while there was an outstanding charge to them from the Primate's council to repent. To what can Wright be referring? Are we to believe they telephoned Chris Sugden (or whoever) for advice?

Tom Wright:
The point is this: global Anglicanism has never had, and still does not have, ANY mechanisms for enabling anyone, Canterbury or anyone else, to ‘intervene’ in another province. 

That's right, it doesn't. But it desperately needs one to address the North American situation. And unless and until Lambeth produces one, and I honestly pray it does, the GAFCON solution is the best we have. GAFCON has, at least, been careful not to ripple the divisions of North America into the structures of other provinces, but it also has developed a plan that doesn't leave orthodox Americans high and dry while Canterbury re-muddies the waters every time a solution seems to be emerging. The recognition of Common Cause by GAFCON is irregular, but hopefully only interim. If it is made regular by the regular structures of the communion, then perhaps everything might calm down a bit and we come out of the storm with greater clarity on what it means to 'belong' to this communion.

Blessings
Matt
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